History wk 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History wk 12 - Essay Example They indicated what different examinations have appeared, that there are spatial contrasts among people and that ladies are better in verbal aptitudes. What I wonder, is whether these are distinctive in view of how kids are prepared. Do kid kids will in general be prepared to see things more spatially than young ladies are appeared? Do ladies invest more energy talking and thusly, expanding their verbal aptitudes? Is this why numerous men discover discussing issues and so forth., too troublesome on the grounds that they have not been prepared in that manner? Schultz and Schultz (2008) recommend that that there is inclination separation despite everything going on when individuals meet up. In brain science, I have seen this become an issue, particularly with certain understudies who might be from the Middle East or different nations on occasion when the United States feels compromised. Despite the fact that this may not be what we need to find in brain science, I think it despite ever ything exists and that we need. The possibility of sexual orientation interests me since today, there is such a great amount of going on with it. A few people are changing their sexes, feeling they were naturally introduced to an inappropriate one. There is a continuous discussion about whether gays and lesbians ought to have the option to wed. Despite the fact that this may not straightforwardly investigate sex, it applies in that regularly gays and lesbians rise above the sexual orientation they were naturally introduced to. ... At the point when I initially came into this course, I had some thought of the different regions of brain science since I got them from various courses taken before this course. I figure my own perspective on brain research would be that it is the investigation of how individuals manage their general surroundings. I accept that it is something beyond an investigation of the brain, in light of the fact that there are such huge numbers of various parts of it. For instance, we raised the possibility of â€Å"The Secret† in this class and I accept that it is a piece of what individuals are concentrating today. The individuals who are following this are endeavoring to comprehend an alternate method of conduct that will assist them with pushing ahead. It is a conviction framework that many have received and made work for them. I believe that directing needs to think about a client’s conviction framework and the way that it won't really be equivalent to that of the guide. Inde ed, the advisor might be against the client’s conviction framework as well as way of life, yet they may need to have a method of managing it at any rate or to allude the customer to another person. As an advisor who is a researcher professional, I accept that it is essential to keep on perusing in my field after I leave school and to collaborate with other researcher specialists. I don't accept that we can work in a vacuum and once in a while, everything being equal, a large number of us will in general get a degree and afterward work in an organization for a long time without greater turn of events. I trust it is imperative to comprehend the stressors that individuals are managing on an everyday premise, and to consider those territories that we are going to work with customers in. For instance, the world is seeing significant pressure identified with PTSD originating from the war. Along these lines, a researcher specialist is going to need to get PTSD and the sorts of thing s that function admirably with

Environment Issues and the Industrial Revolution Essay Example

Condition Issues and the Industrial Revolution Essay Example Condition Issues and the Industrial Revolution Paper Condition Issues and the Industrial Revolution Paper There are three dynamic ecologically impacts that influenced the Industrial Revolution human development populace, creation of cars, and assertion. In 1963, the human populace all inclusive expanded, yet number of human living on this Earth has grown 2/3 since 1 963, presently it is beating at 6. 6 billion today. Everybody in this number offer assets, for example, water and food. By 2050, the human populaces are relied upon to surpass 9 billion. As per McCall, E. His populace development causes numerous natural issues, for example, freeing 80% from rainforests, the loss of plants and untamed life species, and n increment in ozone depleting substance discharges of a portion of the Earths surface land. Specialists are worried about the possibility that that in the coming decades, half of the universes populace will be presented to water rare conditions, which are relied upon to develop challenges in meeting utilization levels, and our delicate biological systems will be crushed. Human populace development is connected to greater employments of regular and created assets, vitality, land for developing and living, and waste side-effects, which are discarded, to break down, contaminate or are reused. In nations that are, less evolved need contraception prompted spouse populace development. The outcomes from this expanding populace in these nations, individuals experience the ill effects of malnourishment, absence of clean water, packing, lacking asylum, AIDS and different sickness/illnesses (Earth Talk n. D. ). While the populaces numbers in the created countries are evening out or blurring today, the significant levels of utilization make an enormous channel on their assets. We as Americans, just speak to 4% of the total populace and devour 25% of every one of our assets. Nations that are industrialized add to environmental change, ozone consumption, and overloading more than thudded nations. The innovation of vehicles altered travel in a positive way. Never the less, this development sway the earth by causing air contamination, ozone harming substances, ozone exhaustion, water quality, utilization of characteristic assets, and commotion. In the public arena today, numerous individuals use vehicles to get from guide A toward point B. With this includes burning of a petroleum product, a procedure that transmits gases and influences nature (King Media n. D. ). The U. S. Division of Transportation revealed in December 1 970 that more than 89. 9 billion vehicles travel our country roadways. In any case, by December 2011 that number expanded to more than 246. 3 trillion autos. With such a high slope, how do vehicles influence our condition and the ozone layer? Greater part of the contamination all through our country is brought about via cars. The ozone layer is there to shield life from the bright beams from the sun. These layers become drained because of high centralizations of chlorine or bromine particles and incorporate chlorofluorocarbons, or Cuffs, haloes, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride and methyl chloroform (King Media n. D. ). Since the vehicles, outflow gases contain scarcely any chlorine or bromine; along these lines, they have little impact on draining the ozone layers. Be that as it may, the various gases and particles that cars transmit influence our condition. Our vehicles contain various liquids, for example, engine oil, radiator fluid, fuel, refrigerants, and brake, transmission, water powered, and windshield-wiper liquids. There liquids can spill into our conduits and mischief people, creatures, and fish. What's more, proposals liquids get metals for mileage of the motor, which makes them increasingly harmful to the earth. Discretion significantly affected the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from the finish of the eighteenth century to the start of the twentieth century (Sexton n. D. ). Assertion was the relocation of people from rustic zones to urban areas. When these people sunk into the urban areas, they had to modify from self-supporting life they had on homesteads to constancy lives in huge urban areas. Alongside their trustworthiness lives, these people were faced with reliance on administrations they had recently given themselves. With the staggering development in the urban areas, the administration was confronted with basic needs Of revamping their approaches on sewage, travel foundation, and water supplies (Sexton n. D. ). Discretion carried numerous progressions to the greater urban areas, for example, immense measures of waste, which prompted record high increment in the trash that stays in landfills and dirties the dirt for a long time. Furthermore, manufacturing plants were delivering more materials, which consequently caused significant levels of contamination from the arrival of harmful waste and influenced the fish populace in conduits. Be that as it may, the vast majority to huge urban areas for the advise, better ways of life, and openings. With the covering populace development and ecological issues, numerous Americans might want to see a change made in the U. S. Arrangements concerning family arranging. As indicated by Earth Talk, President Bush organized what American call the Global Gag Rule, where the IIS isn't subsidizing different nations help with premature births. In 1969, the Quahogs River close to Cleveland, Ohio was contaminated with harmful synthetic concoctions and mechanical waste and consequently, the stream was set a bursted. With this event numerous Americans accepting this as the defining moment to go to the overspent and look for activity on securing the earth. While Lyndon b. Johnson was president, he marked about 300 protection and beautification measures, which established the framework for the future enactment. At that point, in the sasss, President Nixon marked the National Environmental Policy Act and made the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA began another arrangement of natural laws that necessary organizations to decrease contamination, for example, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act. Since the natural development in the 1 sirs today America is a mineral biologically agreeable spot than what it was 30 years back. Enactment, analysts, and new advances have attempted to decrease contamination, increment decency, and ensure imperiled creatures. Laws went after 1 970: Noise Control Act of 1 972 SEC. 2 [42 U. S. C. 4901] expected for ensuring human wellbeing and limit commotion to people in general. Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 proposed to guarantee open drinking water fulfills wellbeing guidelines. Clean Water Act help manage contamination in our lakes, streams, and different waterways. Asset Conservation and Recovery Act 1976 planned o administer the removal of unsafe waste and strong waste. Poisonous Substance Control Act 1976 planned to direct the presentation of new or previously existing synthetic concoctions. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 proposed to set up impediments on obligation for harms coming about because of oil contamination and to set up a reserve for the installment of pay for harms and different purposes. Clean Air Act 1 990 Auto Emission Law 2004 this law was instituted by the province of California because of the contamination issues they were confronting. Later different states went with the same pattern. With all the new laws condition has improved. In specific expresses the natural markers has announced the improvement in air and water quality since 1980. This come to fruition from business and industry has found a way to decrease the ozone and molecule contamination. Likewise, it is normal that extra decreases in engine vehicles will meet extreme government air quality gauges.

What It Feels Like to No Longer Worry About Money

What It Feels Like to No Longer Worry About Money Growing up in a poor neighborhood with a single mom was not, as they say, childs play. Drinking and drugs and familial anarchy permeated the walls of our cockroach-infested apartment. Not to mention all the baggage that comes with that lifestyle: discontent, anxiety, uncertainty, depression. To add insult to injury, we were broke. Like, flat broke. Dead broke. Poor as church mice. I’d have to remove my shoes to count how many times our electricity got shut off on Warren Street. By the time adulthood was at my doorstep, I thought if I  made enough money, I could circumvent Mom’s path; I could somehow achieve happiness (or at least finance it). So I spent my twenties traversing the corporate ladder. Fresh out of high school, I skipped the whole college route and instead found an entry-level sales job with a corporation that “let” me work six, sometimes seven, days a week, ten to twelve hours a day. I wasn’t great at it, but I learned how to get byâ€"and then how to get better. I bought a big-screen TV, a surround-sound system, and a stack of DVDs with my first big commission check. By 19 I was making over $50,000 a year, twice as much as Id ever seen Mom bring home, but I was spending even more, racking up the credit-card debt.  I obviously needed the three Ms in my life: Make. More. Money. So I worked harder, much harder, and after a series of promotionsâ€"store manager at 22, regional manager at 24â€"I was, at age 27, the youngest director in the companys 140-year history. Id become a fast-track career man, a personage of sorts. Which meant that if I worked really hard, and if everything happened exactly like it was supposed to, then I could be a vice president by 32, a senior vice president by 35 or 40, and a C-level executiveâ€"CFO, COO, CEOâ€"by 45 or 50, followed of course by the golden parachute. I’d have it made then! I’d just have to be miserable for a few more years, to drudge through the corporate politics and bureaucracy that I knew so well. Just keep climbing and dont look down. And so I didnt look down; I looked up. And what I saw was terrifying “You shouldn’t ask a man who earns $20,000 a year how to make a hundred grand, a  successful businessman once told me.  Perhaps this apothegm holds true for discontented men and happiness, as well. All these guys I emulatedâ€"the men I most wanted to be like, the VPs and executivesâ€"were not happy. In fact, they were miserable. Don’t get me wrong, they werent bad people, but their careers had changed them, altered them physically and emotionally: theyd explode with anger over insignificant inconveniences; theyd scowl with furrowed brows and complain constantly as if the world was conspiring against them, or theyd feign sham optimism which fooled no one; they were on their second or third or fourth(!) marriages; and they almost all seemed lonely, utterly alone in a sea of yes-men and -women. Don’t even get me started on their health issues. I’m talking serious health issues: obesity, gout, cancer, heart attacks, high blood pressure, you name it. These guys were plagued with every ailment associated with stress and anxiety. Some even wore it as a kind of morbid badge of honor, as if it was noble or courageous or something. A coworker, a good friend of mine on a similar trajectory, had his first heart attack when I was 28. He had just turned 30. But I was going to be the exception, right? Really? What makes me so different? Simply saying I was different didnt make me different. Everyone says they’re different, says they’ll do things differently, says things’ll be different when I’m in charge, just need to sacrifice a few more weeks/months/years until I make it there. But then we get there, wherever there may be, and then what? We don’t work less. If anything, we work more. More hours, more demand, more responsibility. We are dogs thrashing in the collars of our own obligations. On call like doctors, fumbling through emails and texts and phone calls on the go, tethered to our technology. But unlike doctors, we’re not saving anyone. Hell, we can’t even save ourselves. You see, money didnt grant these men happiness; money didnt bring them a sense of security. The pursuit of moneyâ€"the blind quest for moreâ€"crippled them, transmogrified  them, actually made them less secure. I knew guys who earned half a million a year but who were such a financial mess that they couldnt get a loan for a Toyota Corolla. And all these men had one other thing in common: many moons ago, they too thought theyd be different. Like them, I figured once I achieved a certain level of success, as soon as Id made it,  Id no longer need to worry about money. But the truth is that, back on Warren Street, it wasnt the lack of money that made us poor. No, Mom and I were poor because of poor decisions. Repeated poor decisions. These days I earn far fewer greenbacks, but my decisions are better. Last year, as a 31-year-old indie author, I brought home less money than my 19-year-old commission-check-earning selfâ€"way less actually. But I also paid off debt, traveled the country, felt more secure. Most importantly, I didnt worry about money. So I guess this is what it feels like to no longer worry about moneyâ€"a feeling I didnt need to earn a pile of cash to feel.  It turns out that repeated good decisionsâ€"not moneyâ€"allow us to let go of the worry that plagues us.  Once I let go of the worry, I had nothing to worry about. What It Feels Like is an excerpt from  Everything That Remains.

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 785 Words

In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, Faulkner conveys the issue of involving trying to maintain traditional values and control in a society that is facing a change that is radical and widespread. In this story, Emily is seen as timeless figure that contradicts a society that is trying to build up a more efficient, modern lifestyle. Miss Emily is portrayed as a women who resents change and responds uncomfortably to any force that tries to change her inhibitions. Her house is a portrait of her mindset with the leather covered furniture being described as â€Å"cracked†, and the pillow on which the townspeople found her dead body was â€Å"yellow and moldy with age and lack of sunlight† (par.55). Instead of replacing the furniture with newer polished one, she chooses to use her ‘dark and dusty’ home as shield from the modern transformation of the town. Miss Emily’s refusal to change causes her several disagreements with the local government and law enforcement. Her rejection to the multiple tax notices causes a burden with the newer generation as they are unfamiliar with Miss Emily’s way of law and conduct. This is privy to Miss Emily’s position as well, as she is unfamiliar with the current change in the local power as she is steadfast in her reprisal of Colonel Sartoris’s conduct, unknowledgable (or unwilling to accept) his death ten years before. Some characters are sympathetic, and still respectful to her position in the town as show with Judge Stevens. He concedes to theShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Respect and Freedom Imperative Civic Values of an...

Imperative Civic Values of an American Citizen This essay is asking a very tough question. It wants to know what I believe is the most essential civic value of being an American. There are many civic values that are essential to being an American such as: Respecting our government, the sense of pride about being an American, Courage, Justice, Integrity, and Freedom. There are several values that stand out, these civic values include: Courage, Justice, Integrity, Respect and the one civic value that stands out the most is freedom. Courage is an essential part of being an American because courage defines the United States of America. US citizens have the courage to stand up for what we believe in, and the courage to follow public laws and†¦show more content†¦Integrity is an exceptionally important civic value to posses because it encompasses many other civic values such as: justice, initiative, respect, responsibility, and compromise. American citizens can demonstrate these civic values through integrity, by showing respect to others, taking initiative in what they do, working for justice, and taking responsibility for the decisions that people make on a daily basis whether they be good or bad. â€Å"President Dwight D. Eisenhower asserted, â€Å"The supreme quality of leadership is unquestionably integrity. Without it, no real success is possible, no matter whether it is on a section gang, a football field, in an army, or in an office.† People should be in agreement with this statement becaus e without having integrity it may be hard to achieve success in life. Americans could do with Integrity as a trait so that they are able to stay true to their word and achieve success in their lives. â€Å"The Founding documents—including the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights have integrity in their common commitment to principles including natural rights, liberty, and justice.† (http://www.citizenbee.org/user/StudentGuide.aspx?id=639) The concept of ‘Respect’ is very difficult to state because there are many ways that a person can look at it. Many Americans look at respect in several different ways:Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of A Dichotomy Of Civil And Ethnic Nationalism2247 Words   |  9 Pagesaccording to Kohn (1961), arose and were created within earlier existing government institutions promoting distribution of the process of cultural homogenization (that is relative uniformity of society). The Western model of nationalism borrowed ideas of freedom and equality, fight against dynastic board, equating of nationality with nation accessory when all nations, which are a part, are united by the equal political status and desire (will) of the individual to be part of the nation. Within the WesternRead MoreThe Problem Of A Dichotomy Of Civil And Ethnic Nationalism2246 Words   |  9 Pagesaccording to Kohn (1961), arose and were created within earlier existing government institutions promoting distr ibution of the process of cultural homogenization (that is relative uniformity of society). The Western model of nationalism borrowed ideas of freedom and equality, fight against dynastic board, equating of nationality with nation accessory when all nations, which are a part, are united by the equal political status and desire (will) of the individual to be part of the nation. Within the WesternRead More Children and the Censorship of Internet Pornography Essay4060 Words   |  17 Pagesin the critical decision of whether or not to censor child pornography, an individual has to first clearly understand a few terms. These terms will aid in a clear understanding throughout the case study. a.)Definition of Censorship. The American Library Association defines Censorship as the change in access status of material, made by a governing authority or its representatives. Such changes include: exclusion, restriction, removal or age/grade level changes. Censorship predeterminesRead MoreEssay on Islam and Democracy: Mutually Exclusive?3517 Words   |  15 PagesUnited States, in a concerted effort, overthrew the democratically elected Mohammad Mosaddeq because he sought to nationalize Iranian oil; a direct threat to American and British interests. In March of 2003 the United States contravened the wishes of the international community by invading the sovereign Arab state of Iraq. Thousands of American troops remain there as an occupying force. These actions by Western democratic powers marginalized the communities in which they intervened and engenderedRead MoreCommunity Revitalization As A Research Problem Essay4138 Words   |  17 Pagesexample of this concept in progress at the moment. Beames (2 016) states that â€Å"the group is being assisted by interns with the Stephen F. Austin State University School of Social Work.† Beames (2016) continues in that â€Å"the interns are listening to citizens and are trying to make their vision a reality.† But how exactly does Appreciative inquiry work as a research approach for social work? Bellinger and Elliott (2011) aver that â€Å"as action research, Ai is designed to help participants identify achievementsRead MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 PagesAfrican Americans Jeff Brown HIS 204: American History Since 1865 Prof Carl Garrigus May 16, 2010 The Historical Progression of African Americans America in 1857 was a â€Å"Nation on the Brink.† Relationships between the Northern and Southern states had been strained for decades. During the 1850 s, the situation exploded. The Compromise of 1850 served as a clear warning that the slavery issue—relatively dormant since the Missouri Compromise of 1820—had returned. African Americans existenceRead MoreA Brief History of European Integration3394 Words   |  14 Pagessocial cohesion, foreign and security policy. In 1995 the European Union is a monument to the dedication of early pioneers. The Union is an advanced form of multisectoral integration, its competence extending to the economy, industry, politics, citizens’ rights and foreign policy. The Treaty of Paris establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (1951), the Treaties of Rome establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) (1957),Read MoreCommunity Revitalization And Unique Change Management Approaches Essay4697 Words   |  19 Pagescommit to the research project over time. PAR understandably demands time, awareness of the community, and compassion on the part of the researcher to contributors’ agendas. It’s apparent that furthermore, there may be a deviation of perspectives, values, and abilities among community members; agreement for figuring out what social problems demand attention and the timeframe proposed for the alteration might th us be tricky. Causatively though, this begs the question of how much this could accuratelyRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 PagesRules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most Good for the Most People Deontological Theories: Balancing Rights and Obligations Justice in Health Care Values and Health Policy Ethics of Care Ethical Problems Faced by Community Nurses: The Research Ethical Decision Making Service Learning: Discovering the Self and Developing Community Values QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER After reading this chapter, you will know the answers to the following questions: 1. What is bioethics, and how is it importantRead MoreInternal Threats to Pakistan10157 Words   |  41 Pagestheir own selfish perceptions, interpretations and decisions upon the nation and plunged it into one crisis after another.[1] 2. The Muslim community of subcontinent struggled for a sovereign state to achieve social justice on the basis of Islamic values, economical prosperity and religious tolerance. But today, the lack of social justice in Pakistan subject majority of the people of this country to hunger and starvation, deprive them of equitable access to education and economical well being and

Department of Social Services Free Essays

The national organization of caring for the values mostly given attention by the society today through voluntary services is that of the Department of Social Services. Likely, their existence in the society makes it easier for the entire human society within the communities that they serve to be able to garner the most basic commodities that they need for life. These commodities involve food and shelter as well as medication. We will write a custom essay sample on Department of Social Services or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having them operate within the current tumultuous situations in the society makes the earth a more livable place. It is through this particular organization that the needs of people are given fine attention by the government. The Objectives of the Organization As a major organization that handles the needs of the society, the American Department of Social Services sees to it that the major issues about human needs in the society is well attended to. The said needs are divided into several points of concentration that involves the different divisions of people needing support in the society. The divisions are as follows: †¢ Child Foster Care Services †¢ Child Abuse and Neglect Services †¢ Family Support Services †¢ Elderly Assistance Services †¢ Health Care Services With these objectives in mind, the administration of the organization actually intends to make it certain that each division of the population in the society receives the attention that they need to be able to exist in the communities that they are living in. it is also the aim of this particular organization to handle the needs of immigrants transferring to the country who are usually in need of assistance with regards community familiarity as well as with their basic needs. The Mission As noted earlier, the Department of Social Service particularly wants to extend help to special groups of people in the population of a certain society that they are involved in. With this mission in front of them, the organization constantly makes it certain that everything they have outlined to perform for their stakeholders, mainly the community, are seriously attended to at the appointed time as they themselves have scheduled. To attend to the needs of the target audience in the society is the main idea of the establishment of the said organization. Being funded by the government and assisted by commercial organizations, the organization’s mission of providing the society with the finest service that they deserve is not that hard to complete. The Issues Living in such a tumultuous society, finding somebody to ease the stresses and the pains brought about by the world indeed helps so much especially when it comes to facing the challenges of life. This is the reason why the existence of social workers and Non-government Organizations aiming to help the whole human population to cope up with life is an important factor considered whenever voluntary work is being discussed. With regards to social work, as the name of the job suggests itself, the main focus of NGO’s involved in social work is the social issues that are found in the human community. Because of this, they have continuously tried in alleviating the human systems of living through their assistance in the issues and problems that are mostly considered as the main reasons of stress and depression in the community. With issues on psychosocial difficulties emerging in the entire4 human community, the social workers have an important role when it comes to supporting the said people caught up in those situations hard to deal with as mentioned above. It is more often than not that the nature of social worker’s job is closely related to mediating between agencies and the clients needing their services and yet does not have any means or power to do so. According to the International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) and the International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW), the main definition and role of social work in the society are as follows: â€Å"The social work profession promotes social change, problem solving in human Relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well- being. Utilizing theories of human behavior and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work. † (The American Psychological Association) But although this is true of the main goals of social work, thee are still some certain important issues needed to be addressed within the systems of organization making up and bonding social workers together. One of the said issues is the existence f racial discrimination. This issue actually affects the social work systems both in and out of the organizations of social workers. Internally, this is naturally because of the fact that social workers are usually made up of people from different countries, cultures and races. In this way, some conflicts are present because of the fact that each individual joining the social works are widely diverse and have different views on several points of concern within the social work. Externally, this issue is usually developed when social workers tend to chose the people they opt to help. With regards to this issue, several social workers as well as society experts have conducted studies and tried to solve the problems brought about by the issue within the systems of the organization in the social working tasks. The following paragraphs shall introduce the vital informations collected by the researchers regarding the said issue. Racial Discrimination and Its Effects to the Society Megacities are plagued by even more serious problems. Besides insufficient housing, overcrowded schools, and understaffed hospitals, psychological aspects are also involved. Dr. Paul Leyhausen, a leading German ethologist, claims that â€Å"a great number of neuroses and social maladjustments are, partially or totally, directly or indirectly, caused by overcrowding. † (1999, 12). Megacities rob their citizens of a sense of community, turning the city into a faceless mass of numbers. In the midst of hundreds of neighbors, a city dweller can be lonely, yearning for friends and companions he can find nowhere. The sense of alienation created by this situation becomes dangerous when it causes multinational populations to break up into racial or ethnic groups. Economic inequalities or acts of discrimination—real or imagined—can lead to disaster, as Los Angeles learned in 1992 when outbreaks of racial violence resulted in more than 50 deaths and 2,000 injuries (Leyhausen, 1999, 13). Indeed, racial discrimination is already considered as a social plague, affecting the whole world. And Along with this, the fact that the whole society of man is naturally diverse, even people who aims to help the society with their problems regarding the issues of social diversity also face the same challenge of staying united amidst the changes they have against each other. Cities especially encounter the grave effects of the issues behind racial discrimination and according to the American Psychological Association, these dilemmas bring so much depression and stress to the population comprising the cities’ territories. This is also the main reason why behind the wonderful goals of social workers around the globe, issues such as racial discrimination brings them so much hindrance in getting their goals done for the society. As mentioned earlier, several researchers already worked on this topic and thus got considerably fine results regarding their studies. Through the use of surveys and interviews, a lot of the results of the studies were taken into conclusion. The following paragraphs shall discuss several ways in which racial discrimination has been proven as a part of the regular social work and yet had been continuously used by many social workers as an opportunity to bond together better than to simply get along with the flow of dispute brought about by the issue. In the Journal of Women and Social Work in an article entitled â€Å"What racial discrimination does to the social work society†, it has been mentioned that racial discrimination is indeed considered an organizational sickness especially when it comes to working ethics (Dinerman, 2005, 11). Usually, this issue of diversity causes a lot of problems within the system of assistance that social workers give to their fellowmen. It has been mentioned too that racial discrimination also sets the workers apart and drives them to choose who among the needy people should they help basing upon the cultural or racial qualification of the person to be helped. On the other hand, the British Association of Social Workers say otherwise, to them â€Å"racial discrimination is an opportunity opened to the social workers in showing their unity and bond beyond the cultural differences they have from each other (1999, 14). True, if the issue is carefully dealt with, racial discrimination could bring different people joined by an organization in a stronger bond. It may be considered an irony by many. However, because of the fact that the right ways of facing the dilemma had brought many social organizations more bonded together than separated by differences, it is really not impossible to make the issue of racial discrimination â€Å"a bridge to better opportunities of bonding with people from other cultures. Seeing differences as a positive factor in the society which sets the uniqueness of each individual in the entire human community† (British Association of Social Work, 1999, 12) is indeed a key factor in making racial diversity a successful aspect of the social organizations. The Role of Social Work in Discrimination Issues Through the use of adequate studies done by social work experts as discussed in this paper, racial discrimination is referred both as an asset and weakness of a social organization designed to help the people in the communities. It is more often than not though that the lack of effective ways in facing the challenges of racial discrimination to an organization, many social groups fail in controlling the dilemma of the issue. As Anne Rosegrant Alvarez mentioned in her Article â€Å"A look at cultural diversity† that proper handling of disputes regarding racial discrimination within social organizations bring considerably fine results for both the association and the individual performance of each member towards the fulfillment of their goals as a group (2006, 13). The following are the six ways in which social workers are able to control if not completely eliminate the dreadful effects of racial discrimination to organizations aiming to serve the community. As these six practices are implied within the rules and regulations of the organization in dealing within the organization and with the people in the community, the goals of the organization is observed to have easier ways in achieving their goals as a group. These practices are as follows: †¢ Having oriented as social equalizers, the social workers become more capable of handling disputes and controlling both their fellow social workers and themselves in dealing with social discrimination. †¢ Seeing everyone as a part of an important purpose in the society helps every social worker to work well with their colleagues as well as serve all people of all races amidst all the differences they have against others. †¢ Having the aim to give pure and undoubted service to everyone also allows the social worker to serve the people with purpose, disregarding the accent or the color of the skin of any person they ought to serve in the community. †¢ Being considerate with what the person needs and not where the person cam from is also an important factor to be considered by the social workers. As repeatedly mentioned, the main focus of social groups is to be of service to others, and failing to do such an aim is a betrayal to the profession. †¢ Having fair views of everyone may not be that easy, especially if the person has significant cultural background that has a negative impact on the other. However, if both parties would be able to consider the fact that social work is bounded by love for one’s fellowmen, the hatred brought about by discrimination could as well be covered by concern for others welfare. †¢ Making the best out of one’s time and neglecting unnecessary details about senseless things could as well help a social worker see the importance of doing â€Å"first things first. These means that prioritizing social service above all could drown the ideas of racial discrimination completely. (Source: Gutierez, 2006, Pp 4, 5). Indeed, considering the six major practices of ethical social service given by an excellent social worker to his or her fellow workers and to the people, gives a promising successful result of hard work for a certain social group. As clearly seen, the researches have been able to put concrete and relevant details down into writing for the benefit of the social workers in enhancing their servicing skills. These informations were taken into consideration since they are all sourced out from people who have actually put the principles of social work into practice in their own experiences of rendering services to other people. Having been able to see the importance of proper handling of racial disputes and racial discrimination in both internal and external setting of the relationship of the social workers to the community, it is also important to know how effective the practices mentioned above are when it comes to actual practice of social service operations. How the Implementation of Rightful Practices on Racial Discrimination Affects Social Work As mentioned earlier, the six practices which are designed to at least control racial discrimination within and outside the social groups, have been already applied by many social workers and were proven effective as they have observed the effects of the practices both on them, their organization and the community. In the book â€Å"International Perspectives on Social Work in Health Care: Past, Present and Future†, Auslander mentioned that: â€Å"the social practices around the world have been exceptionally developing during the past few years. The fact that many social workers are already able to successfully work within a highly culturally diverse group, the level of excellence of social services provided internationally are known to have been developing as well† (1997, 16). Yes, because of the fact that many social workers already recognize the importance of racial equality in aiming for the best results of social services, the relationship between the community and the Non Government Organizations have been strongly enhanced during the past years. In this regard, it is simply rightful to say that as researchers of social work and racial discrimination have concluded, â€Å"the right handling of disputes give best results† (Feit, 2002, 3). Aside from this, it could also be said that in many cases, self-control and self-discipline helps a lot in the implication of equality within the activities of social work. The ability of a certain social crew to divert his thoughts of racial discrimination to a healthy thought of cultural respect of diversity naturally helps that worker to become fairer when it comes to his treatment towards his colleagues and the people of whom he serves. As obviously seen, the studies performed by the researchers and social work experts helps us understand the deeper issues which social workers have to face in their profession. It has been clearly shown though their works that racial discrimination is an expected source of dispute between colleagues in the social work systems. However, although this is the case, many social organizations still manage to deal with the problem and thus get considerably fine results for their hard work. It could also be added that in many ways, turning dispute into becoming a bridge towards a closer bond between the differences and uniqueness each person possesses compared to others helps a lot in making a peaceful and more concerned society to exist. (Hoefer, 2006, 18) Surely, the consequences of having been able to meet and survive the challenges of combating racial differences has a very great effect on how social groups deal with their communities. This is the reason why it is most advised by the researchers that further studies on the matter should be generated in an aim of further increasing the capability and the credibility of social groups in providing social help. Conclusion and Recommendations Although a lot of studies regarding the matter of social work and racial discrimination have already been commenced and finished, it would still be helpful to continuously search for possible ways in which social groups could combat the negative effects of racial discrimination to the goals of the organizations. In this way, it would also be advisable to look deeper on the reason why racial discrimination is present in the society. In this way, the roots of the issue could be traced and solved at the same time, making it possible for social workers to do their duties to the community without being hindered by discriminating ideas and cultural differences. True, as great as social work is when it comes to serving the community, so are the issues that are arising within the groups or organizations of such kind. Yes, issues on racial discrimination could be considered as a hindrance to the social worker’s fulfillment of their goals. Yet, an effective and strategic way of facing the challenges placed by the dilemma could help in even developing the servicing skills of the social workers further as they are forced to discipline their thoughts as well as their acts when it comes to facing the issue of struggling through with social differences. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books: Ruth Crocker. (1992). Social Work and Social Order: The Settlement Movement in Two ndustrial Cities, 1889-1930. University of Illinois Press. Lena Robinson. (1995). Psychology for Social Workers. Routledge; 1 edition. Anna Metteri. (2005). Social Work Visions From Around The Globe: Citizens, Methods, And Approaches (The Social Work in Health Care Series). Haworth Social Work. James G. Daley. (2006). Advances in Social Work: Special Issue on The Futures of Social Work. Trafford Publishing. Nancy Elizabeth Sullivan. (2002). Social Work With Groups: Social Justice Through Personal, Community, and Societal Change. Haworth Press. Richard Hugman. (1995). Ethical Issues in Social Work (Professional Ethics). Routledge; 1 edition. John S. Wodarski. (1996). Cultural Diversity and Social Work Practice. C. C. Thomas; 2nd edition. Journal Articles: Miriam Dinerman. (2005). â€Å"What racial discrimination does to the social work society†. Journal of Women and Social Work. Yeshiva University. British Association of Social Workers. (September 1999). â€Å"Working beyond racial diversity†. British Journal of Social Work. Anne Rosegrant Alvarez. (Volume 14 Number 1 spring 2006). â€Å"A look at cultural diversity†. Journal of Community Practice. Lorraine Gutierez. (Volume 14 Number 2 spring 2006). â€Å"Making things work†. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity. University of Texas Arlington. Marvin D. Feit. (Volume 15 Number 3 August 2002). â€Å"How the society behaves†. Journal of Human Behavior and Social Environment. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Richard Hoefer. (Volume 5 Number 1 Spring 2006) â€Å"Effective Despite Differences† . Social Policy Journal. University of Texas, Arlington. Paul Leyhausen. (1999). â€Å"The big cities, the big differences†. Journal on Ethnology. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. American Psychological Association. (1990). â€Å"The cost of social work†. Psychology Journal. American Psychological Association. How to cite Department of Social Services, Papers

History Beginning Of Chinese Civilization - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the History Beginning OfChineseCivilization. Answer: Comparing Roman and Chinese civilization Roman and Chinese civilization have many differences and similarities in the manner in which the two ancient groups civilized. However, when closely looked at and analyzed Roman civilization appear to have been more advanced than the Chinese civilization as demonstrated by the following similarities and difference between these two distinct groups of civilization. Politically, the Roman Empire from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E had a more democratic government compared to the Chineses Han Dynasty which existed between the years of 206B.C.E to 220 C.E. During the stated period of time the Roman government derived its power from the people but in contrast the Chinese rule had one person at the top that controlled all the decisions that needed to be made. Thus if you compare the two forms of government you will realize that Roman Empire during the stated period was more advanced or mature than the Chineses Han Dynasty. A mature democracy is one which gives all the subjects equal opportunity to be heard and respected rather than one or a few people controlling all the decisions which affects everyone in the society or country. (Hirth, 2008) The Imperial Rome had two categories or classes of citizens in the empire, the Patricians and Plebeians. The Patricians were initially the only people who had a say in the government while the Plebeians were only there to be seen and not to be heard. The Patricians exercised the control of government through the senate and consults proceedings that made decision and the head of government would listen to the opinion of the senate. However, after a long time the Plebeians too were given an opportunity to express themselves to the government through Tribunes which the head of the government or the empire paid keen attention to what they say or opine. The Chinese Han Dynasty on the other hand the ruler or the head of the government made decisions as per the mandate from heaven which no one else knew how it came about apart from the head of the government himself. In view of the aforementioned therefore, it is safe to postulate or opine that the Roman Empire was more civilized than the C hinese Han Dynasty. (Lean?o, Bautista Dela Vega, 2009) The change of governments or rulers is also another indication of the difference in the level of civilization between these two groups under the study. The Chinese had many Coup dtat and the new ruler will insist that the previous one had lost mandate of heaven therefore deserve to be removed from power. There is no way anyone can confirm indeed that the mandate from even existed let alone confirming that the incumbent had lost this mandate and therefore deserve to be removed from the government as the head of the empire. The ancient Rome though had a formal way of changing the government through the structure that was in place such as the senate and the consults. This shows some consistency and understandable way of how one can obtain or lose power which implies maturity in civilization and/or democracy. (Hirth, 2008) The two empires exhibited similar way of expanding their territories by both using wars and forceful takeover of the small states within their empires. The Ancient Rome would annex or forcefully capture neighboring nations but for the nations which were willing to join Rome were peacefully incorporated into the Roman empire and given a slowly be provided with a seat in the senate so that they can also express their ideas in the government. The Chinese would also use similar method of expansion but would not provide an opportunity to the acquired nations or states to participate in the government. In terms of War culture both the Roman and the Chinese empire placed a lot of premium on the martial skills because this would mean that such skills have the potential to defend the country or even expand its territory. The war culture was therefore prominent in both empires and none showed signs of using dialogue as exhibited by mature democracies of today. Thus on this front the level of civilization was same for both the Roman and the Chinese civilization before 1500 CE. (Gernet, 2008) During this period of the building techniques of the two groups of showed variance in the way they are civilized. While the Romans built primarily with concrete the Chinese built primarily with wood. However the Chinese were more proficient in casting of bronze and ceramics than the Romans. This variance indicates that the Roman were more advanced in the manner in which they built their structures compared to the Chinese based on the fact that the latter used concrete which is a mixture of cement and ballasts as well as the sand. This further shows that the Romans were able to manufacture cement which means the country was advanced technologically compared to the Chinese who depended more on the natural or the traditional materials as the main building materials for their structures. (Chi, 2013) Both empires gave men bigger say in the issues than women. There is no evidence that any of the ancient Roman or Chinese leadership gave women equal opportunity to men in the running of the day to day activities of the governments or domestic units. The place of women in the society was therefore secondary to those of men who were considered the bona fide leaders. In the entire history of the two groups under the study there is no or less evidence of women having a say in the important matters that concerned the nation. (Auguet, 2012) In conclusion, although there are a lot of similarities and difference between the Roman and Chinese Civilization there is considerable amount of evidence that shows that Roman civilization was more advanced compared to the Chinese civilization. References Auguet, R. (2012).Cruelty and Civilization. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Chi, L. (2013).Beginnings of chinese civilization. [Place of publication not identified]: Atf Press. Eliot, G. (2016).The mill on the Floss. New York: Open Road Integrated Media. Gernet, J. (2008).A history of Chinese civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hirth, F. (2008).China and the Roman Orient(1st ed.). Chicago: Ares. Lean?o, R., Bautista, A., Dela Vega, M. (2009).Asian civilization. Manila: Mindshapers.

Photosynthesis Essay Example Essay Example

Photosynthesis Essay Example Paper Photosynthesis Essay Introduction Photosynthesis is the combination of sugar from light, carbon dioxide and water with oxygen being a waste product. This process is possibly the most important biochemical path known. Nearly everything in our everyday lives depends on this process, we would not be alive right now if it weren’t for this cycle, this is due to the fact that us humans breath in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, with plants it is the opposite; they take in carbon dioxide and take out oxygen, which we breathe in making it extremely important for us to have plants in order to respire.The process of photosynthesis is a very complex process.Here is a picture of an ordinary leaf. The leaf plays a major part in the process of photosynthesis, as it takes in the light which is later on made to glucosePhotosynthesis uses the energy of light to make glucose which keeps the plant alive. Just like we eat food to keep us alive and healthy, plants use the energy of the sun and water in order to stay alive an d healthy. Plants use the energy of light to make glucose to stay alive. Below is the general equation for the process of photosynthesis:6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ C6H12O6 + 6 O2Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light energy à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Glucose + OxygenThe rate of photosynthesis depends on four factors: carbon dioxide, light intensity, chlorophyll and water (or other photosynthetic pigments). In order to find out the importance of these factors for photosynthesis, some experiments are carried out.Aim: My main purpose or aim of this coursework is to find out whether photosynthesis relies on all factors or whether the process can function without the use of sunlight or carbon dioxide or water etc.Factors that may affect photosynthesisThere are five main factors that may affect the rate of photosynthesis they are:1. Light intensity2. Co2 concentration3. Effect of chlorophyll4. The effect of temperature (main chosen coursework factor)The experiments and how to undergo them1. Light Inten sityThe aim of this experiment is to find out whether or not the intensity of light would affect the rate of photosynthesis in a plant. To do this, I used a piece of foil which had a triangular shape in the middle of it and masked it on a plant where their was an exposed region and a shaded region.After three hours the leaf was picked, observed and tested with iodine solution, following is the result.ResultWe can clearly see that the masked area has turned brown whilst the unmasked area has turned dark blue.EvaluationThe masked part had given us a negative result to the iodine test which proves that there is no photosynthesis occurring if their is no light. Starch is available in the exposed region. This proves to us that photosynthesis can be carried out in the presence of light.ConclusionDuring this experiment we have concluded that photosynthesis almost mainly depends on the presence of light. If there is no light resource available photosynthesis will not occur forcing the plant to die.2. Carbon dioxide concentrationThe aim or purpose of this experiment is to prove that photosynthesis cannot function without carbon dioxide. The experiment will be as follows.Two pots of the same type of plants are prepared inside plastic bags, both are kept in the same temperature with the same light intensity, the only difference is that soda lime has been added to plant A whilst there is no soda lime in plant B.Plant APlant BAfter three hours, the leaves where picked up, observed and tested with iodine solution. Below are the results.Plant APlant BResultPlant A remains brown whilst plant b has turned to dark blue.EvaluationIn plant A the soda lime has absorbed most of the carbon dioxide. In the absence of carbon dioxide the iodine test is negative. Starch is not produced throughout the experiment which proves that photosynthesis cannot take place without carbon dioxide. This means that carbon dioxide is one of the factors that are needed for photosynthesis. However in pla nt b, carbon dioxide is present in the plastic bag. The plant can produce starch which the iodine test has proved to us as it scored a positive score.3. Effect of ChlorophyllMy aim here is to find out whether chlorophyll affects the rate of photosynthesis or not. To do this I will carry out the following experiment.A pot of variegated plant is destarched by putting into a dark environment for one to two days before the experiment. A variegated leaf is used for testing because part of the leaf contains chlorophyll (or other photosynthetic pigments) while the rest does not. One of the variegated leaves is selected and exposed to light.After three hours the leaf is picked up, observed and tested with iodine solution, the result is shown in the following diagram.ResultThe non-green region of the leaf has remained brown, whilst the green region of the leaf has turned dark blue.EvaluationStarch is present in the green region. This proves that photosynthesis can be carried out in the prese nce of chlorophyll. While the non-green region gives a negative result to the iodine test. This experiment has proved to us that chlorophyll does affect the rate of photosynthesis.4. The effect of temperatureThis is my main chosen point of interest throughout the coursework.AimOur main aim is to find out whether temperature affects the rate of photosynthesis in a Canadian pondweed (this is a picture of Canadian pondweed).ApparatusTo undergo the experiment we needed the following items and apparatus:1. Sprigs of pondweed2. Boiling tubes filled with water3. Lamp4. Thermometer5. Ice6. Supply of constant hot water7. Tissues8. Ruler9. Beaker10. Bubble counter11. Scissors12. Tweezers13. TimerSafetyAlthough this experiment may seem harmless we must take full precautions at all times to avoid any injury possible, below are some things we should bare in mind whilst performing the experiment to avoid serious damage or injury: Hot water can cause serious injury therefore we must be very wary a nd attentive to where we pour it. Scissors can also cause injury hence we should only stick to the task of cutting the pond weed not your partner’s hair. The lamp is supplied by electricity and we are dealing with water in this experiment, splashing water around could cause an electric shock.Following these safety tips will lead to a happy learning injury free environment.PredictionAccording to my knowledge and understanding of this experiment I strongly believe that temperature affects the rate of photosynthesis.I also predict that 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C should be the best temperature for the pondweed to photosynthesize, this is because I believe that this temperature is neither to hot nor too cold for the pondweed, hence it produces more bubbles, which represent oxygen.ResultsTemp. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½CExperiment 1Experiment 2Experiment 3Average125845.6672018161516.333034363836401491111.33501000.333AnalysisAccording to our results in we can clearly see that 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is the best tem perature for photosynthesis to take place. We know this because out of all the other four temperatures, 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is the most temperature that has produced the most bubbles. This is due to the fact that this temperature is neither too hot nor too cold it is the ideal temperature for photosynthesis to take place. Both 20à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C and 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C half produced approximately half the bubbles that 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C has produced, both temperatures have produced a decent number of bubbles but both are not as effective as 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C this is because 20à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is slightly cold which makes it more difficult for the pondweed to produce bubbles. 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C was not as effective as 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C because the temperature 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is somewhat hot and is not ideal for photosynthesis to take place in as the results have proven.The results have proven that 12à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is a temperature that negatively affects the rate of photosynthesis. It has been proven in the results to have released a low amount of bubbles during all 3 experiments; this is because this temperature is very low, too low for the pondweed to produce bubbles because it is too cold it may even die because of the cold temperature.We can clearly see from the result that out of all the five different temperatures 50à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C was the least temperature to produce bubbles. This is because this temperature is very hot, too hot for the pondweed to produce bubbles. These temperatures may be to hot for the pondweed to take, resulting in the pondweed dyeing hence it produces little or no bubbles.ConclusionAfter analyzing, looking and observing our results we have concluded that 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C is the best temperature for photosynthesis to take place in plants. This is because this temperature is not too hot nor too cold for the plant to photosynthesize.We have also concluded that temperature does affect the rate of photosynthesis in a plant. As we have tested the rate of photosynthe sis at different temperatures and have come to realize that it plays an impact on the rate of photosynthesis which is represented in bubbles in this experiment.VariablesThere are some factors we must keep the same during the experiment to make it as fair as possible in order to get fair and accurate results, these factors are: Type of plant (we have used pondweed throughout the test). Volume of water. Lamp distance (the lamp was always 30cm away). All the experiments must be timed (5 minutes per experiment).Whilst there are factors we must change as part of the experiment to make it as fair as possible, they are: Surrounding temperature. Change the weed from the last experiment. You may think this factor is weird, but it is vital to change the pondweed in every experiment, this is just incase your pondweed has died because the last or present temperature is too hot or too cold. Therefore it is advised that you change the pondweed in every experiment.MethodThe method we used in order to undergo the experiment was basic and straight forward. We placed a standard pondweed in a testube filled with water, after diagonally cutting the end part of the weed in order to score sufficient and fair results.We placed this testube inside a beaker; this beaker was filled with water which varied in temperature according to what temperature we needed. We placed a lamp 30cm away from the plant, and after ensuring we had used the right temperature of water by using a thermometer, we began the timer and began to look closely for bubbles. After a period of five minutes we stopped counting the bubbles, the results are available in the results section of the coursework. Here is a diagram of the experiment.EvaluationI believe the experiment went well just as planned and worked out very well. I am confident about this because the results I got where the pretty much the same as the professional scientific results.I also believe that my results where accurate enough to prove that my pre diction was correct. As I predicted that 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C would be the most suitable temperature for photosynthesis to take place. We can see that this prediction is correct by looking at the graph.The method I used in order to carry out the experiment in my opinion was as fair as possible. I changed the pondweed every time in order to get a fair result, I also used the same volume of water each time to make sure that it does not effect the rate of bubbles released.If I had the opportunity to repeat the experiment I would try to measure the rate of photosynthesis at more temperatures, this would give me a clearer result and will indicate to me perfectly which temperature is most suitable for the most amount of bubbles given of from the Elodea. Photosynthesis Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Importance of Congress essays

Importance of Congress essays In theory, Congress was developed by our founding fathers to be an efficient system of legislators working together to create laws. However, due to misrepresentation of minorities and women, a dysfunctional system of pork barrel politics, and a congressional process which is designed to be slow and carefully looked at, but sometimes Congress tries to act too quickly making costly mistakes for our nation. First off, although law making is the principle business of Congress, members of Congress do much more than just make laws. In fact, Congress are supposed to represent the American population. However, with the way present day Congress is set up, it is nearly impossible for Congress to be equally representative. With that said, Congress is unrepresentative in that it doesnt mirror the diversity of the United States. Since congress is dominated by white males, it is fair to say that congress just cannot be responsive to the needs of other races, as well as women. In fact, in 2002 the House of Representatives had in office 59 women, 38 African Americans, 22 Hispanics, and 4 Asians. The numbers are even lower in the Senate, having only 13 women, 0 African Americans, 0 Hispanics, and 2 Asians in office. Congress must have a good portion of diversity similar to our country in order to be a truly representative body. Congressional misrepresentation among women and minorities is not to cease either. Voters can be urged to practice Affirmative Action, but such appeals are ineffective. For example, bloc voting hurts the chances of African Americans getting in to Congress. In this process, a black candidate can be elected only where blacks are a majority of the electorate. So, unless African Americans are running for office in a city where much of the population is black, it is unlikely they will get the votes to win. Moreover, given that members of congress should be a body which represents the nation proportionally, in all ...

Critical Appraisal of A Research Study Relevant to Clinical Practice Essay

Critical Appraisal of A Research Study Relevant to Clinical Practice - Essay Example Thematic analysis was conducted and the data analyzed carefully. The patient-centered care process was transforming and it was expressed through the themes of closeness, therapeutic care and team work. Being close displayed the sudden and devastating nature of injury and the need for the staff to let go of their emotions in order that they may maintain a positive momentum. Therapeutic care provided the necessary link between the staff and the patients, and it was combined with a proactive dynamic approach to care. Team work identified the importance of maintaining expertise and at the same time making the system work for patients to ensure quality care. In this study, they concluded that it was possible to provide a frame work for individuals and units to develop and better recovery promoting practice, and they said that it could apply in other areas similar to that. However, there are other approaches that can promote quality care that were not mentioned in this paper. One of them is the evidence-based practice. This is practice based on research and evidence from experiences from the work that the practitioners do. This study was based on examining the role of advanced practice nurses, that of the frontline staff and the role of the patients in the promotion of evidence based practice. Gerrish K and Lacey A 2007, in the article, The Research Process in Nursing (5th Edition) examined the role the advanced practice nurses (APNs) play in the promotion of evidence-based practice among the frontline staff. They outlined the empowerment of the frontline workers as an important aspect of contemporary healthcare policy for ensuring quality services from them. This, they farther explained, had been supported by the introduction of new Even though there’s widespread realization that there is need for the nursing practice to be based on evidences, sound evidence, the staff experiences a big challenge in the attempt to put in

Select a newborn baby you have cared for in the NICU and critically Essay

Select a newborn baby you have cared for in the NICU and critically explore the nursing care and management within the first 6 h - Essay Example aid parents to be sensitive and responsive to their infant’s behaviour and enhance social interactions, confidence, and practical care giving; interventions directed at infants and families with diagnosed developmental delay or chronic illness (Shelton1999, p.118). In terms of limiting sensory overload/deprivation, NICU is perceived as overly stimulating relative to natural uterine environment. Minimizing the effects of the NICU, advocates of this approach suggest minimal handling and reduction of sensory input. The protection from possible hazard such as bright lighting is perceived to minimize the stress response and subsequently promote enhanced stability and tolerance of handling (Phillips 2003, p.84) The stress signals of the autonomic system entail aspects such as bowel strain, cough, sneeze, or yawn, tremor, twitch, or startle, respiratory pause, gasping, or sighing. Stress signals of the motor system encompass aspects such as hyper-flexion, protective manoeuvres, gape face, and fixed and stereotypical postures. Newborn developmental care yield significant outcome improvements indicated by fewer days on the ventilator, shorter hospital stay, early feeding success, a reduction within the number of complications, enhanced neuro-developmental outcomes during the initial eighteen months of life, and enhanced parent/infant bonding (Ricci and Kyle 2009, p.720). Advancements registered in neonatal intensive care have largely enhanced the survival rates of premature infants within the last two decades. It is essential to highlight the non-verbal language of the premature infant signs of stress such as colour changes, change in heart rate, yawning, open and gaping mouth, change in breathing rate and pattern, hiccupping, extended limbs, and squirming. The signs of stability encompass: stable colour, consistent heart rate, regular breathing pattern, hand on face, sucking, smiling, hand to mouth, relaxed tone and posture, and clear sleep states. The newborn p eriod remain distinctively distinguished by the inseparable relationship between a mother and her infant. To facilitate the formation of an attachment to built, infants need to be close to their mothers to prompt their needs and mothers need to be close to respond to them. The process of reciprocity is adaptive as the mother discovers to recognize her infants’ cues, adapt to her behaviours and responses and satisfy the needs of her infant. Parents with an infant in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) experience numerous feelings of anxiety, depression, stress, and loss of control and they fluctuate between feelings of inclusion and exclusion relayed to the provision of healthcare (Ricci and Kyle 2009, p.721). Nursing interventions that facilitate positive psychosocial outcomes are necessary to minimize parental feelings of stress, loss of control, and anxiety. Mothers of infants requiring exceptional care start their experience parenthood in the unusual and intimidating en vironment of the environment of the

Characteristics Of A Good Leader

Characteristics Of A Good Leader There are many things we can be determine a leader whether it is good or bad. The most important thing is the characteristics of the leader. Some of the characteristics of a good and efficient leader are through experience, development and leadership training while the others are born to. Those leaders who have in born characteristics of a good and efficient leadership are usually the ones who become a successful leader. This is true because not everyone can lead. Some people are obedient and dormant by nature, and regularly require someone to overlook their schedule or activities and remind them about the extraordinary goal, so that they will not cut out of leadership. The best leaders are those who are naturally born with good qualities of a leader. The characteristics for a good and efficient leader are self leadership, vision, wise, passionate, compassion, charismatic, great communicator, persistent, integrity and disciplined. No matter it is corporate leadership, team leadership or global leadership, the basic characteristics for a good leader remain the same. Additional positive characteristics may be needed, depending on their field of work. The first characteristics is self leadership, this may be the most important characteristics among the rest because it asserts that only when a leader leads him towards a successful achievement whereas he will have the capabilities to motivate his followers to reach their goals or objectives as well. Besides that, good leaders must have a great vision. This kind of leaders, they know what their objective is and which path they want to go. A good leader will know how to motivate their followers to believe in the same vision that they have for their own country, community and their lives. They will have the different way of viewing of what they could be and not what they are. In addition, to become a good leader, usually they will have to make a critical decision at s ome points in their community or organization. To make the community or organization to become successful, the leader must have the knowledge to make the right decision in order to make the organization to be success. Normally, good leaders must be wise, strategic and perceptive. Furthermore, to become a successful leader, usually, the person is very passionate. They will strongly obsess in whatever they are doing. It could be a hobby, sports or business. They will operate with such a very high level of excitement until they will get addicted in it. Other than that, a good leader will have the compassion for their followers or employees. They have great development and coaching skills. While these leaders have the objectives to accomplish, they will regularly care for the individual that supports them. They are not selfish people but only thinking of their own wants and needs. Most of them have a heart for the individuals that follow them. Besides that, most of the good leaders are usually fascinating. They are very friendly as well because they need to tend to draw other people in with their own personalities. They are distinguished building relationships and they have a great patience of performance from their peers. Moreover, basically, a good leader is usually a great communicator and persuaders. They are very comfortable with communicating with other people and are very inspiring people as well. It is not surprising if they can build a good following with this kind of communication ability. Other than communication, good leaders will also need to determine in achieving their objectives. They know that reaching their destination can be filled with a lot of problems or barriers. So, they find that the advantages of achieving the mission are larger than the problems that they are facing with. This situation makes them strongly persistent person. Besides, they mean what they say. They have integrity. They are the peoples who keep their promises or guarantees and they will not play the old political games that plenty of others people do. People find them trustable and as such are dedicated to them. They also need to be bold sometimes coz they have to be brave to chase after their goals or dream. Al though the fears are real, a daring leader continue to chase after it no matter what regardless fears that exits. Last but not least, to become a good and efficient leader you must have discipline so that you can continue your journey to success. But most of other individuals will simply dispirit or distracted if you will not have the level of discipline. A good leader will discipline their mind to be calm and focused on whatever situation they are facing. In conclusion, not all good leaders can follow the entire step. Also, you may be strong at some points and weak at others. But remember, this world no one will be perfect but the person who finds out or understand his weakness and will make an effort to build up these characteristics of good leadership, this person will achieve or succeed for whatever their objectives or mission is. Question 2 (Describe the qualities you will feel justified in calling an individual a successful person) Success has a very extensive definition. You can be triumphant in terms of career, business, power, health, relationship, and discoveries among the others. We know that life will is full with bumpy and rocky highways and confusing side roads. However, it doesnt mean that you should give up easily and lay the rest all your dreams. Despite the uncertainties, here are the ways that guide you to become a successful person. First of all, a successful person, they know what their objective or mission is. They will not stop until they get what they are aiming for. They keep moving forward and will not turn back. They are more educated and know whats right and whats wrong. They must also have their own vision because vision has the ability to be imaginatively and see our life plans in a clear way and comprehensively understood in our mind. One of the greatest masters of vision is Muhammad Ali because his vision of victory will help him to improve his skills and he will analyze every match that he fights. Besides that, to be a successful person, you must have a very high of focus level. If you ever watch a professional sports player during their matches then you will know what focused people looks like. For example, the world class player Roger Federer, he will only focus on the tennis ball when the opponent strikes back to him. He will not think about others stuff such as, where he will go for his next vac ation, what is he going to eat for dinner or what his children are doing now, he will only focus on the tennis ball and which direction to hit. Other than that, a successful person normally is well educated and will keep on learning new skills to improve their knowledge. Education is also one of the main elements for peoples life and it is the root of success. Therefore, give a full attention or priority to education as there is no substitute of it. Furthermore, a successful person will know how to differentiate what is correct and what is now. We have thousands of decision to make every day. We sometimes will run out of the track because of the number of things that we are thinking about every day. Generally, when we want to start to work on something, and then your friend will call you to go out for lunch n others. You know you need to finish your job or work before you do other things but you will find yourself saying, well, I can take a break awhile and go out for lunch with my friends and end up spending more time at lunch with your friends than you wanted. So now you need to stay back at the office for over time and miss your childs game at home. When you know how to differentiate what is important and what is not, you will find yourself achieving your goals or mission a lot faster, and find yourself doing things that you want to do rather than things you have to do. Besides that, the other method to become a successful pe rson is to associate with people whore successful and positive. In the matter of fact, birds of the same feather flock together. You could `learn a lot with these successful people by communicating and associate with them. They will become your basis of what a successful person is. Other than mixing around with successful people, to be successful in life, you also need to be brave to take the risk to solve whatever problems youre facing in the future. You must always remember the word Never Give Up and dont be afraid to take any challenges. When comes to solving problems, be confident and never surrender in finding the solution to solve the problems that youre facing in otherwise you will never succeed in the future. Moreover, a successful person must have the ability to chase after your dreams in the face of difficulty when others will give up. Example, the man who had an extraordinary persistence was Thomas Edison. He conducted over hundreds of experiments to get electricity to produce light. He kept going with his experiments when others told him to stop saying that with every failure he was one step closer to successes. In addition, to be a successful person in life, you need to be committed in whatever youre doing. When a goal or mission needs to take at least more than six month to achieve it, people who are committed will stay on the track until to the very end. Most people want to achieve their goals or mission in a week or in the other word fast, yes, they can but those are short term goals but Im talking about long term goals or mission. When you come to a long term goal, for sure you will get a little staggering when things is not going the right way as you predict it would be. However , taking the time to see the bigger picture will help you to be motivated and will keep you focused. In conclusion, if you want to be a successful people, you need to be hard working and never stop achieving what you aim for whereas being a successful person means looking inside yourself and ask yourself that you are somebody and you have something to offer. When you are trying to decide whether you are a successful person or not, the first person who must believe that you are a successful person is yourself.

Fashion from Luxury? the Impact of the Masstige

From Fashion to Luxury? The impact of the â€Å"masstige† Integrated Communication assignement Msc of LFM 2011-2012 Justine Leupe Agenda 1. INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC – Definition of â€Å"Masstige† phenomenon – Reasons of the â€Å"Masstige† apparition – Examples 2. ADVANTAGES – Mass market brands advantages – Luxury brands & designers’ advantages – Consumers’ advantages 3. RISKS – Loss of Brand identity – Luxury Democratization risks Introduction of the topic  « MASSTIGE  » definition ? n. A class of products that are affordable for the general consumer but positioned as luxury goods. â€Å"Masstige is a marketing term meaning downward brand extension. The word is a portmanteau of the words mass and prestige and has been described as prestige for the masses. † ? Masstige products are defined as â€Å"premium but attainable,† and there are two key tenets: ? ? They are consider ed luxury or premium products. They have price points that fill the gap between mid-market and super premium. ? Masstige VS Co-branding ? Co-branding is a partnership between two brands, while â€Å"masstige† only works between a luxury brand and a consumer brand. Sources: http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Masstige Reasons of the  « Masstige  » apparition ? It follows the trend of Luxury democratization. ? The European textile market is one of the first victims of globalization resulting in textiles and cheap labor from China. ? Hypercompetitive market: Europe (135 billion euros), USA (100 billion euros), China and Japan (35 billion euros). ? It is in this uncertain environment that brands have realized the need to adapt and be creative to stay competitive. ? From the perspective of consumer brands that distribute the final products, â€Å"masstige† is to boost sales during quiet periods. For the luxury brand, the association operations are great opportunities to reach a wider target by keeping its image and credibility. â€Å"Masstige† Key factors of success ? Collaboration between luxury brands or fashion designer ? Adoption of specific codes of consumer’ brands communication and adapting them according to the market ? Luxury brands generally use one worldwide speech. ? Ephemeral nature of business operations which rely on the announcement effect ? Appeal of luxury brand muses ? Use of the Karl Lagerfeld muse, Baptiste Giabiconi, to promote the collection for Hogan Target younger and more female consumers than Luxury goods  « Masstige  » examples ? 1993: Kookai with Karl Lagerfield & Sonia Rykiel ? The  « Kookaisme  » advertising campaign  « Masstige  » examples ? 2005: Motorola by Dolce & Gabbana ? Design of the RAZR V3i. Limited edition  « Masstige  » examples ? 2006: Rossignol by Jean-Charles de Castelbajac ? Design of a Ski clothes collection for Men & Women  « Masstige  » examples ? 2008: Evian by Jean-Pau l Gaultier ? Design of a limited edition bottle  « Masstige  » examples ? 2010: Lanvin for H&M ? 2011: Versace for H&M Impact of  « Masstige  » Its advantages & Risks Consumer brand’ advantages Example of Karl Lagerfeld for H&M (2004): ? Boost sales during quiet period ? Operation launched in November, just after the  « back to school  »period and before the Holiday season ? Sales increase of 24% in November 2004 comparing to November 2003 ? Biggest monthly increase since October 2002 ? Karl Lagerfeld operation represents between 6 to 8 points of the 24%. ? Capitalize on the prestigious image of the luxury brand associated Sources: http://lesevolutions. blogspot. om/2008/04/masstige. html Luxury brand or designer’ advantages Example of Karl Lagerfield for H&M (2004): ? Reach a wider target by preserving its brand image and credibility in the luxury industry ? Beneficiate of the well-targeted and wide distribution network of H&M ? Allow luxury brands and designers to break into the accessible luxury segment through a one shot operation ? Increase brand awareness thanks to a high media exposure short term strategy Consumer’ advantages Example of Karl Lagerfield for H&M (2004): ? Access to products signed by uxury brands and famous designers at affordable prices: ? Consumers can access to products which are not counterfeits, but inspired by the High luxury with a high aesthetic value ? Prices based on the current prices of H&M products ; minimum price of 20â‚ ¬ for a product designed by Karl Lagerfeld ? With such a price positioning, H&M creates a first blurring of boundaries between mass market and luxury in the minds of consumers. ? Allows segments of middle-income people to get in touch with the complex world of symbols associated with the designer. Masstige† Risks ? Loss of brand identity ? Loss of brand imaginative faculty ? Loss of products’ psychic value ? Devaluation of the brand ? Dilution of the brand to compete ? Impairment of brand image ? The disappointment of a client on an entry-level product may rub off quickly on the ov erall brand. â€Å"Masstige† Risks ? Confusion risk between the consumer brands and the luxury brands associated ? Loss of the luxury dimension in the mind of consumers ? Loss of the luxury brand’ core customers who feels betrayed by their favorite brand ? They Looks for exclusivity, originality and quality ? Excessive demand of â€Å"masstige† could put a luxury brand at risk. ? A too wide diffusion can lead to a trivialization of the brand ? Consumers will not accept to pay a higher price. ? The consistency of the brand may be affected. CONCLUSION ? The enthusiasm of the public for this type of operation is a testament to the success of â€Å"masstige†. ? The study of luxury consumer behaviors nowadays , shows there is the passage of a daily consumption by an elite consumer to a punctual consumption by a very large number. The punctual clientele is young and composed of managers and students who they are called â€Å"excursionists. † The â€Å"masstige† is a way to introduce them to the luxury and make them adopt certain habits in order to have them as customers tomorrow. ? If â€Å"Masstige† represents many opportunities for both, it also represents some risks especially for the luxury brand associ ated. ? â€Å"Masstige† can put luxury brands at risks but it could also represent, â€Å"the third way† mixing â€Å"Cheap and Prestige†. Thanks for your attention!

Farmer Boldwood throughout the novel Essay

This illustrates that he is completely obsessed; he worships the ground she walks on. The news of Troy’s death has once again disturbed Boldwood’s equilibrium, and new hope burns within him. In chapter forty-nine, following the complete ruining of his crops due to his neglectful behaviour, Boldwood appoints Oak to look after his farm. â€Å"A great hope had latterly germinated in Boldwood, whose unreasoning devotion to Bathsheba could only be characterized as a fond madness which neither time nor circumstance, evil nor good report, could weaken or destroy. † In this sentence the Author describes Boldwood’s obsession with Bathsheba, and proves to us that although Boldwood’s hopes could be temporarily subdued, his true feelings were always there. It seems as if his feelings for Bathsheba will last his entire life. Boldwood’s hopes are encouraged when, after talking to Liddy he finds that Bathsheba mentioned remarrying in six years, giving him something to cling onto. Throughout the novel Boldwood thinks constantly about the best possible outcome of a situation. Liddy saying that Bathsheba once mentioned remarrying slowly evolves in his head into him believing that Bathsheba will marry him in six years. He always tries his best to keep himself hopeful. His waking hours once again become devoted to thinking about Bathsheba. In chapter fifty-one Bathsheba goes on a ride with Boldwood in his cart to Weatherbury after finding herself unable to refuse because Oak, her usual driver, was too busy and Boldwood her only alternative. After awkwardly chatting about mutual interests, Boldwood, unable to resist, bluntly asks â€Å"Mrs. Troy, you will marry again some day? † She is taken aback and a long pause ensues before she says she has not seriously thought of such a subject. Boldwood continues to press her, and is clutching for reassurance when he says, â€Å"You never liked me†. Bathsheba then talks about seriously regretting her treatment of him, and Boldwood is desperate and shameless enough to say to her â€Å"Bathsheba, suppose you had real complete proof that you are what, in fact, you are-a widow-would you repair the old wrong to me by marrying me? † These are the words of a truly desperate man; he does not care at all if Bathsheba loves or even likes him, but just wants her to marry him. His current mental state is worse than ever before. He keeps pressuring her about marrying him in six years’ time and when it seems as if she might decline, he prays on her ill treatment of him in the past, a desperate and dishonourable act. â€Å"But do give it, remember the past and be kind† Bathsheba eventually ends up being telling Boldwood she will tell him of her decision at Christmas. This act of Bathsheba’s subdues Boldwood, and as before in this situation he leaves her alone until the promised time because those simple words of hers are enough to comfort him into believing that she will eventually marry him. It is as if his life itself is centred around Bathsheba, but I think Bathsheba only promised to consider his proposal because she feared for his sanity. In chapter fifty-two Boldwood holds a grand Christmas party, something that is, evidently from the Author’s words, extremely out of character. But Boldwood has sunk so fast towards insanity that his â€Å"character† itself has changed dramatically. Boldwood is very expectant of Bathsheba’s answer, and deliriously happy in the build-up to the party. Bathsheba fears the party and having to give Boldwood an answer, and deliberately wears mourning clothes to it. Boldwood’s cheerful disposition will not be dampened, even when Oak tries to make him more realistic about the situation, to stop him getting his hopes up. But, as has been consistent throughout the novel, Boldwood’s moods and feelings are completely uninfluenced by anyone’s words but Bathsheba’s. Because of Boldwood’s cheerful mood, he increases Oak’s salary, this is mainly due to his knowledge of Oak’s interest in Bathsheba and seems to me like a consolation prize, because through the mental haze that obscures his judgement, he truly believes Bathsheba is his. It is in chapter fifty-three that Boldwood is finally pushed over the edge. After being verbally beaten into submission, Bathsheba gives her word to marry Boldwood in six years if Troy does not return. Still, this is not quite enough for Boldwood and he requests that she wear a ring he bought for her. The demonic force that appears to be gripping Boldwood as he almost forces the ring onto her finger is too much for Bathsheba, and she begins to cry. Soon after this, Troy arrives at the house and tries to take Bathsheba away and it is at that moment that Boldwood simply erupts – he shoots troy with one of the guns on his gun rack. The old Boldwood is now completely gone – replaced by a hysterical madman. â€Å"When Bathsheba had cried out in her husband’s grasp, Boldwood’s face of gnashing despair had changed. The veins had swollen, and a frenzied look had gleamed in his eye. † Able to take no more, Boldwood readies himself to commit suicide with the same gun, but is prevented by Samway. In chapter fifty-five the true extent of Boldwood’s obsession with Bathsheba is revealed. He had bought a large number of gifts for he labelled â€Å"Bathsheba Boldwood† and dated six years in advance. His very soul was completely consumed with the idea of marrying her. Boldwood is sentenced to life imprisonment. This novel describes the degeneration of a quiet, reserved and proud man into a crazed, violent and obsessive maniac. Throughout Boldwood’s life a certain equilibrium was preserved, and Bathsheba’s arrival and sending of the valentine disturbed it. He truly was â€Å"in extremity at once†. His mental state became more and more unstable until he finally exploded and shot Sergeant Troy. I believe this was the end of Boldwood’s equilibrium, and he would remain mentally ill and preoccupied with the woman he would never have.